FIELD FINISH PAINTING



SCOPE OF WORK

The Contractor shall field finish painted all the buildings, equipment, structures, piping and other accessories provided by the contractor in accordance with the requirement of this specification and as listed in schedule FFP herein related to the following:

§     Supply of all material, labour, scaffolding and equipment to perform the indicated work.

§     Field surface preparation.

§     Field touch-up painting.

§     Field touch-up for hot dipped galvanized surfaces.

§     Field prime coat painting.

§     Field intermediate and finish coat painting.

§     Colour coding, identification and marking.

WORK EXCLUDED


This Specification does not include field painting of the following materials and surfaces:

§     Copper and similar non-ferrous metals.

§     Stainless steel.

§     Aluminum (except contact surfaces - to prevent electrolytic action).

§     Hot dipped galvanized grating.

§     Factory pre-finished surfaces except as stated in Schedule FFP herein.

§     Cast iron.

§     Plastic or plastic coated conduit.

§     Transit conduit.

§     Hot dipped galvanized cable trays & conduits.

§     Anchor bolts.

§     Milled surfaces.

§     Concrete Floors, curbs.

§     Floor and wall tiles.

§     Suspended ceilings.

§     Hardware and glazing.


CODES AND STANDARDS

The codes and standards of the following organizations are specifically applicable to the design, application and testing of the work included in this Specification.

SSPC                                   Steel Structure Painting Council, USA
SPLN                                   Standar Perusahaan Umum Listrik Negara
QUALITY ASSURANCE/QUALITY CONTROL (QA/QC)

Contractor shall fully with the Project Quality Assurance/Quality Control Requirements. For submitting Quality Assurance/Quality Control Procedures and Documentation the provision of Clause  “Submittals” of this specification shall apply.


SUBMITTALS

After award of Contract, but before ordering materials, Contractor shall submit for review and approval of Owner all the following items :

ENGINEERING DOCUMENTS

A list of coating and painting materials to be used, each identified by manufacturer, brand name, product number and paint manufacturer’s instruction.

The manufacturer of the paints for the selected system shall submit through Contractor printed instruction for the use of his materials. Where such instructions take exceptions to this specification, the exception shall be submitted to the Owner in the Bid Proposal.

    SAMPLES

Colour Panels                         : Approximately 30 cm x 30 cm in size
Submit panels for each finish colour to be used including colours for all undercoats.



Colour Chips                          : Manufacturer’s standard, but not less than  approximately 25 cm x 50 cm in size
Submit chips for each finish colour to be used including colour for all undercoats.

Self Sticking Tape Samples of each size of self-sticking legend marking tape proposed for used.

QUALITY CONTROL CODUMENTATION

The Contractor shall prepare and provide but not be limited to the following quality control documentation.

Packaging and shipping procedure

Field cleaning and painting procedures

Field test and field inspection procedures


GENERAL REQUIREMENTS

INTENT OF SPECIFICATION

The intent of requirements of this specification for field painting is to ensure thorough and proper surface preparation, and careful and complete paint application to all exposed areas of surfaces specified to be field painted in this specification, and observing strictly the following procedure :

As the works will be located in a tropical area and near the sea, the paint shall be of a type which can best resist tropical conditions and salty air environment.

The Contractor shall thoroughly clean, prime coat where required and/or touch up the entire work, or a substantial portion thereof, before starting the intermediate coat of paint. However, work shall proceed in a pattern that will keep to a minimum the necessity for re-cleaning the touch-up work already done or the intermediate coat already applied. Cleaning shall be done in such a manner as not to liberate dust and shall be approved by the Owner. No intermediate coats shall be applied until the cleaning, prime coating and/or touch-up work has been approved by the Owner.

After intermediate coat has been applied, no finish coat shall be applied until the intermediate coat is complete, inspected and approved by the Owner. If any succeeding coat is applied before approval of the undercoat it will be assumed that such undercoat has not been applied and at the option of the Owner such undercoat shall be reapplied or the entry coating shall be removed and this area repainted from the beginning.


DEFINITIONS

Contact Surfaces: Surfaces which are permanently in contact with other surfaces of the same material after shop assembly or field erection. (i.e. surfaces under column and beam cover plated, faying surfaces under connecting angles, splice plates, bolts, nuts and washers).

Inaccessible Surfaces: Surfaces which are made inaccessible for painting (other than Contact Surfaces) after shop fabrication or field erection such as facing surfaces in an assembly composed of two angles back to back with a gusset plate between them.

DFT: Dry film thickness expressed in microns.

Outdoor : Areas of the power plant with or without roofs but without any wall.

Indoor : Areas of the power plant enclosed with complete roof and walls.

SAFETY REQUIREMENTS

Ail safety measures and precautions required by the Owner and safety recommendations of materials manufacturers, suppliers, etc. shall be carefully complied with during the entire course of the Work.

PAINT

Paint Manufacturers Instructions: The manufacturer of the paints for the selected system shall submit through the Contractor printed instructions for the use his materials.  Where such instructions take exception to this specification, the exception shall be submitted to the Owner.

Paint shall be delivered to the place of use in unbroken containers bearing manufacturer's brand name and number.

Paint identification numbers are paint manufacturer's numbers and shall be used in ordering paint.

Paint shall not be mixed or stored in contaminated containers.
                      All paint shall be thoroughly mixed before using and shall be applied in strict accordance with the manufacturer's printed instructions. The mixture of paint shall be prepared at the shop or point of use.

PROTECTION AND CLEAN-UP FOR FIELD WORK

The Contractor shall furnish the necessary drop cloths or other protection required to fully protect all surfaces from paint dropping, mist and other conditions due to execution of field prime coat, field touch-up, intermediate and finish painting work by the Contractor.

The Contractor shall exercise particular care to keep clean and unpainted all valve stems, motor shafts, and other such moving parts in order not to impair their free movement.  Any paint deposited on these parts shall be carefully and completely removed.

All metal jackets on equipment and piping, cable trays, equipment nameplates, pressure gauges, instrument glasses, machined surfaces, electrical indicating devices etc. which are not to be painted shall be protected by masking to keep them free of paint.

Sufficient care shall be exercised by painters while painting around switches and controls so as to avoid tripping of circuits.  It is imperative that all switches shall remain unmoved and undisturbed by painters.

All shipping tags, wires, strings and all other means of temporary or shipping identification on surfaces to be painted shall be removed from such surfaces, but only after checking with and receiving authorization from the Owner.

The Contractor shall clean all spots from surfaces which have been spotted with paint such as window glass, floors, walls, equipment etc. leaving the premises spot clean to the complete satisfaction of the Owner.

Permanent names painted on equipment shall be protected so as to leave the names free of paint and legible or shall be repainted.

STORAGE OF PAINT AND PROVISION FOR FIRE FIGHTING EQUIPMENT

A temporary building shall be provided by the Contractor for bulk storage of paint and paint material and for the mixing of paint, thinner etc. as used from day to day.  The building shall be properly ventilated and shall be adequately protected with fire fighting equipment satisfactory to the Owner.  The floor of this building shall be kept clean at all times and oily rags, waste etc. shall be removed from this building at the end of each working day.

Adequate fire fighting equipment, satisfactory to the Owner, shall also be provided by the Contractor at all locations where painting work is in progress.

HOISTS AND SCAFFOLD

The Contractor shall provide hoists and scaffolding so as not to interfere with the progress of other work or with the operation of the station.  Contractor's scaffolding, walkways etc. shall comply with all applicable requirements of authorities having jurisdiction. The Contractor shall remove such scaffolding walkways etc. at the termination of their use.

PIPING WORK

The term piping includes valves, pipelines, traps, strainers and all appurtenances in a piping system.

MISCELLANEOUS APPURTENANCE

Control and regulating equipment linkages etc. shall be painted to match the equipment to which they are attached unless directed otherwise.

Small pipe, ducts and other small objects alongside or adjacent to large surfaces shall be painted to match the background colour.

Brackets, hangers and other accessories shall be painted to match the colour of supports to which they are attached.

TECHNICAL INFORMATION

Where surfaces of equipment or structures have been prime coat painted in the shop, the Contractor shall review the compatibility of the field finish paint system with the shop prime paint prior to performing the work on them. Wherever the primer is not compatible to field finish paint or proper primer has not been used the Contractor shall do the necessary work at no additional cost.

Field Touch-up Painting

Field touch-up painting where required shall consist of one coat of paint applied to the following surfaces after they have been properly cleaned as herein specified:

a.Surfaces where the shop coat of paint has been marred scratched or otherwise damaged due to shipping, handling, erection, installation, weathering etc.

b.Heads of field bolts and nuts and adjacent surfaces left unpainted in the shop.

c.Surfaces of field welds and adjacent surfaces left unpainted in the shop.

d.Surfaces of any ferrous fasteners not otherwise protected.

Exposed fabrication, erection of shipping marks shall be cleaned off and the areas touch-up painted to match the adjacent surfaces.

Provided further that field touch-up painting should consist of two coats for any of the above surfaces, which have received two coats either in the shop or in the field prime coat painting.

For surfaces where blast cleaning and wash primer are specified touch-up painting shall include blast cleaning and application of the wash primer before the touch-up coat, or coats, are applied.

Touch-up painting shall overlap the prime coat by not less than 25 mm all around to insure continuity of coating.

Equipment and piping insulated and finished with aluminum jacketing shall not be painted. However, the colour bands, flow direction arrows, names of the fluids for the piping and names of the equipment shall be indicated on the piping and equipment. Exposed hangers, rods, supports and accessories shall be painted.

All bare (uninsulated) pipings of indoor or outdoor use shall be painted, including piping in pits and trenches.

All hangers and supports shall be painted except sliding surfaces, springs and adjustable or movable parts.

All bare (uninsulated) equipment of indoor or outdoor use shall be painted, including motor base plate, stop valves and others.

Underground piping which is asphalt coated for corrosion protection parts of asphalt coated pipe exposed above ground or above floors shall be painted.

In general, asphalt coating shall not be removed but shall be thoroughly cleaned by brushing, washing and/or chipping as necessary.  Compatible primer and paints shall be used.

Surfaces of all structures piping, equipment etc. included in this Contract which will be made inaccessible for future painting after the erection of such items due to contact with other pipings, equipment, walls, roofs, ceilings etc., shall be field finish painted complete prior to such surfaces becoming inaccessible.

SPECIFIED SURFACE CLASSES

GENERAL

The Specified Surface Classes and the general nature of the specified surfaces included in each class, shall conform to the requirements specified herein.

CLASSES

The specified surfaces included in the Work consist of the following four classes:

Class SSS (Specified Structural Surfaces): Includes all exposed surfaces of structural steel, miscellaneous steel, auxiliary steel, galleries, handrails, surge bins, exterior doors etc. as indicated in Schedule FFP.

Class SES (Specified Equipment Surfaces): Includes all exposed surfaces of the following, including all auxiliaries and accessories, as applicable:

a.                Mechanical equipment including tanks.

b.      Electrical equipment excluding electrical cubicles and indoor panels.

b.               Electrical fittings, junction boxes, outlet boxes, fasteners and all appurtenances.

d.      All other items of similar nature to the foregoing as indicated in Schedule FFP or as required to properly complete the Work.

Class SPS (Specified Piping Surfaces): Includes all exposed surfaces of the following, including valves, traps, strainers and all appurtenances, accessories, hangers, supports etc. as applicable

a.      Mechanical piping.

b.      All other items of similar nature to the foregoing as indicated ill Schedule FFP or as required to properly complete the Work.

Class SBS (Specified Building Surfaces):

Includes all exposed surfaces of the following as applicable.

a.      Plastered surfaces

b.      Interior doors, rolling doors

c.      Wood work

d.      All other items of similar nature to the foregoing as indicated in Schedule FFP or as required to properly complete the work.

Schedule FFP

Schedule FFP lists the specified areas and surfaces, finish applied in the shop, field surface preparation system, field paint system and colours.


SCHEDULE FFP



ITEM
No.


SPECIFIED AREAS AND
SPECIFIED SURFACE


PRESENT
FINISH

SURFACE
PREPARATION
REQUIRES
(MINIMUM)

PAINT
SYSTEM

FILL IN BY

CONTRACTOR

(NOTE-1)
COLORS
(BY OWNER)
INTERMEDIATE
COAT
FINISH
COAT
( N O T E – 2 )

1.


1.1






1.1.1






1.1.2





1.1.3





1.1.4





1.2




2.


2.1




2.1.1



2.1.2



2.2



2.3






2.4




CLASS  SSS

Specified structural surfaces :

All structural steel, auxiliary steel, miscellaneous steel, conveyors steel, galleries, trolleys, stairs, ladders, cages, handrails, exterior doors etc. as furnished by the Contractor

Indoor






Indoor





Outdoor





Outdoor





All other exposed steel surfaces, supports etc. integral part of item 2 below including elevator


CLASS  SES

Specified Equipment surfaces :

Mechanical /equipment including but not limited to pump valves, external piping surfaces and conveyor machinery

Internal



External



All jacketed mechanical equip-ment, pumps etc. included with the Contract.

Uninsulated equipment and material having operating or services temperature from 93°C to 230°C



Uninsulated equipment and material having operating or services temperature from 230°C to 400°C












Shop Prime
Painted





Bare Metal





Shop Prime
Painted




Bare Metal





Shop Prime
Painted











Shop Prime
Painted


Shop Prime
Painted


Shop Prime
Painted


Shop Prime
Painted





Shop Prime
Painted











Clean and dry as recommended by paint manufacturing SSPC – SP3


Clean and dry as recommended by paint manufacturing SSPC – SP3

Clean and dry as recommended by paint manufacturing SSPC – SP3

Clean and dry as recommended by paint manufacturing SSPC – SP4

Clean and dry as recommended by paint manufacturing SSPC – SP3








Clean, dry and free contiminant SSPC – SP3

Clean, dry and free contiminant SSPC – SP#

None



Clean, dry and free as recommended by paint manufactured SSPC-SP3

Clean, dry and free as recommended by paint manufactured
SSPC-SP3











043K, 043L






043K, 043L





043K, 043L





043K, 043L





043K, 043L












043K, 043L



043K, 043L



None



043 P






043 P











Later






Later





Later





Later





Later












Later



Later



None



Later




















Later






Later





Later





Later





Later












Later



Later



None



Later






Later





SCHEDULE FFP



ITEM
No.


SPECIFIED AREAS AND
SPECIFIED SURFACE


PRESENT
FINISH

SURFACE
PREPARATION
REQUIRES
(MINIMUM)

PAINT
SYSTEM

FILL IN BY

CONTRACTOR

(NOTE-1)
COLORS
(BY OWNER)
INTERMEDIATE
COAT
FINISH
COAT
( N O T E – 2 )

2.5.





2.6



2.7

2.7,1




2.8

2.8.1



2.9





2.9.1.





2.10


2.10.1





2.10.2





2.11.

2.11.1.




2.13.

2.12.1

Uninsulated equipment and material having operating or services temperature from 400°C to 540°C


Space conditioning equipment



Flash Tank

External




Exchanger and regeneration tank

External



Turbine Lube Oil Storage Tank





External





Closed Cooling Water Head Tank


Internal





External





Blow Down Tank

External




Air Receiver

External


Prime coat painted




Prime coat painted


Primer coat painted





Primer coat painted




Primer coat painted




Primer coat painted







Primer coat painted




Primer coat painted




Primer coat painted





Primer coat painted




Clean and dry as recommended by paint manufacturing SSPC – SP3

Clean dry
SSPC – SP1


Clean and dry as recommended by paint manufacturing SSPC – SP3


Clean and dry as recommended by paint manufacturing SSPC – SP3

Clean and dry as recommended by paint manufacturing SSPC – SP3

Clean and dry as recommended by paint manufacturing SSPC – SP3




Clean and dry as recommended by paint manufacturing SSPC – SP3

Clean and dry as recommended by paint manufacturing SSPC – SP3

Clean and dry as recommended by paint manufacturing SSPC – SP3


Clean and dry as recommended by paint manufacturing SSPC – SP3


043P





043K, 043L



043K, 043T






043K, 043T





043K, 043T





043K, 043T








043V





043K, 043T





043K, 043T






043K, 043T

-





Later



Later






Later





Later





Later








Later





Later





Later






Later

Later





Later



Later






Later





Later





Later








Later





Later





Later






Later







SCHEDULE FFP



ITEM
No.


SPECIFIED AREAS AND
SPECIFIED SURFACE


PRESENT
FINISH

SURFACE
PREPARATION
REQUIRES
(MINIMUM)

PAINT
SYSTEM

FILL IN BY

CONTRACTOR

(NOTE-1)
COLORS
(BY OWNER)
INTERMEDIATE
COAT
FINISH
COAT
( N O T E – 2 )

2.13.

2.13.1.





2.14.


2.14.1



2.15.

2.15.1



2.16.




2.16.1





Exchanger and Regeneration

External





Demineralized Water Storage Tank

External



Recovery Tank

External



Potable Water Storage Tank ; Fuel Oil Tank; Reserve Feed Water Storage Tank; Fresh Water Storage Tank.

External





Prime coat painted




Prime coat painted





Primer coat painted









Primer coat painted




Clean and dry as recommended by paint manufacturing SSPC – SP3

Clean and dry as recommended by paint manufacturing SSPC – SP3


Clean and dry as recommended by paint manufacturing SSPC – SP3






Clean and dry as recommended by paint manufacturing SSPC – SP3



043K, 043T





043K, 043T






043K, 043T










043K, 043T





-

Later





Later






Later










Later







Later





Later






Later










Later


3.


3.1


3.1.1

3.1.2

3.2




3.3



3.3.1

3.3.2


3.3.3

3.3.4


3.4.



3.4.1

3.4.2

CLASS  SPS

(Specified Piping Surface)

All bare steel piping included with the Contract

Indoor

Outdoor

All insulated and jacketed steel piping both indoor or outdoor included with the Contract

All valves including hand-wheel and connection bolts included with the Contract

Indoor

Indoor


Outdoor

Outdoor


All pipe hangers, duct hangers, included with the Contract

Indoor

Outdoor







Bare Metal

Bare Metal

Bare Metal








Bare Metal

Shop Prime
Painted

Bare Metal

Shop Prime
Painted

Shop Prime
Painted


Shop Prime
Painted








SSPC – SP4

SSPC – SP4

None








SSPC – SP4

SSPC – SP3


SSPC – SP4

SSPC SP3


SSPC – SP3



SSPC – SP3













None































Later

Later

None








Later

Later


Later

Later


Later



Later

`






Later

Later

None








Later

Later


Later

Later


Later



Later



SCHEDULE FFP



ITEM
No.


SPECIFIED AREAS AND
SPECIFIED SURFACE


PRESENT
FINISH

SURFACE
PREPARATION
REQUIRES
(MINIMUM)

PAINT
SYSTEM

FILL IN BY

CONTRACTOR

(NOTE-1)
COLORS
(BY OWNER)
INTERMEDIATE
COAT
FINISH
COAT
( N O T E – 2 )

4.



4.1



4.2



4.3



4.4


CLASS  SBS

(Specified Building Surface)


All plastered surfaces



All interior doors and rolling doors


All wood work



Aluminum windows






Bare



Shop Primed



Bare



Anodized





Per Paint Manu-factures standard

Per Paint Manu-factures standard

Per Paint Manu-factures standard

None










Varnish














Later



Later



Later



None
`








Later



Later



Later



None


Notes:

1.                 Contractor shall fill up paint system in this column based on the paints systems indicated in Table 4.4.2.22-1 (Paint System for Steel Surfaces) and Table 4.4.2.22-2 (Paint System for Building Surfaces) as applicable.

2.               Owner will select the finish coat after the award of the contract at no extra cost to the Owner.

3.               Bare metal surfaces shall receive both shop and field coat paints as indicated in Table 4.4.2.22-1 (item 1, 2, 3, & 4).

4.               Field touch up of primed metal surfaces shall be done using field coat paints as indicated in Table 4.4.2.22-1 (item 3 & 4).

5.                Field touch up of galvanized steel surfaces shall be done using paint system in Table 4.4.2.21-2, Specification refers to “Prime Coat and Shop Finish Painting”.

6.               Do not paint thiokol base or silicone base rubber sealant caulking. Paint all other caulking with same pain as adjacent to or surrounding areas.

7.                For safety colour painting see the standard bid of the offer Drawings.

PAINTING WORK SYSTEM

Tables 4.4.2.22-1and 4.4.2.22-2 show Owner's suggested Paint Systems, for steel and building surfaces respectively.

The Contractor shall design the paint system to be compatible with the material to be coated, the temperature of the structures/equipment/piping surfaces, service conditions and which can best resist the tropical conditions and salty air environmental.

The Contractor shall submit with his bid proposal details of painting system and additional surface preparation requirements complete on schedule FFP herein for the Owner's review.

The Contractor shall provide a minimum 5 years after plant commercial operating date of paint performance guarantee against any potential failure of the paint system and discoloration.  The guarantee shall be properly signed and sealed by the Contractor.

DETAILS OF PAINTING WORK SYSTEMS

SURFACE PREPARATION SYSTEM SL-SP3
Shop primed metal or galvanized metal to be coated or painted shall be as follows:

SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
This shall include preparation of all specified ferrous metal, surfaces that have been shop prime painted, or galvanized, and that are to receive field touch-up and/or a field finish coat.

SURFACE REPARATION

All surfaces shall be cleaned of rust, dirt, dust or other foreign material.  Use Systems SSPC-SP1, Solvent Cleaning, and use SSPC- SP2, Hand tool cleaning, and if required use SSPC-SP3, Power Tool Cleaning.

SURFACE APPEARANCE AFTER SURFACE PREPARATION

Shall be at least as good as indicated by preparation grade photo BSt3 and CSt3.

SURFACE PREPARATION SYSTEM SL-SP4

Bare metal to be coated or painted shall be as follows:

System Description

This shall include preparation of any specified ferrous metal surfaces that have not been shop prime painted but shall be field prime coated or painted.
Surface Preparation:

Methods SSPC-SP1, Solvent Cleaning, SSPC-SP2, Hand Tool Cleaning, and SSPC-SP3, Power Tool Cleaning, SSPC-SP10, Near White Metal Blast cleaning, where required.

Surface Appearance after Surface Preparation:

Shall be at least as good as indicated by preparation grade photo BSa2 1/2 and CSa2 1/2 of SSPC-Vis-1.

SURFACE PREPARATION FOR CONCRETE AND PLASTER SURFACES

Concrete and plaster surfaces shall have aged at least 60 days prior to starting preparation for painting.

Surfaces shall be completely free of oil, grease, free lime or other contaminants.

Cracks, voids, etc shall be filled with speckling compound and sanded or rubbed smooth,

All rough spots shall be sanded smooth.

SURFACE PREPARATION FOR WOOD SURFACES

Surfaces shall be sanded smooth

All knots and sappy streaks shall be carefully coated with shellac before painting.

Suitable primer shall be used.

Holes, splits, scratches etc. shall be filled with speckling compound after primer has been applied and the affected areas again sanded smooth.

SURFACE PREPARATION FOR GALVANIZED SURFACES

Surface shall first be prepared by Solvent Cleaning.

Following the solvent cleaning, the surface shall receive one (1) wash coat pre-treatment in accordance with the applicable requirements of SSPC Pre-treatment Specification No. 3, "Basic Zinc Chromate-Vinyl Butyral Wash coat", or shall receive a prime coat as specified.

METAL PATCHING

If it is found necessary to patch or fill scratches or gouges in equipment metal housing or motors, etc., a metal putty shall be used. Metal putty shall be applied in strict accordance with manufacturer's directions, and shall be level and smooth after application.

COLOR CODING AND/OR IDENTIFICATION AND MARKING

Colour band for jacketed pipes, flow direction arrows and names of fluids shall be located on piping system immediately adjacent to all operating accessories such as valves, regulators, strainers and other devices, including points where pipes branch or pass through walls, floors or partitions.

Colour of the bare and jacketed pipes shall be as indicated in Table 4.4.2.22-3 as applicable.

The final location of colour bands, arrow marks and names shall be adjusted at site according to the direction of the Engineer, taking the actual service operation into consideration.

Major equipment and auxiliaries shall be indicated on the surface of tank, pump or motor bodies etc.

Identification Names (Legends) and Arrows

Legends and arrows shall be painted on using stencils unless self-sticking legend marking tape is used.

Legends and arrows shall be stencilled on at locations as follows:
At all valves
At intermediate points, approximately 8 m apart, on long pipe runs.

Legends shall be in letters of style as approved, and arrows shall be of size and shape, for pipe lines 75 mm diameter or larger (this shall include insulation where used).  For smaller pipe lines the legends and arrows shall be sized as large as each line will permit.

Paint for legends and arrows shall be Black Pipe Enamel unless otherwise indicated.

RESTRICTIONS DURING PAINTING

Application of paint shall conform to the applicable requirements of SSPC Paint Application Specification No. 1, "Shop, Field and Maintenance Painting" and to the requirements herein specified.

Paint shall not be applied to surfaces which are at a temperature of over 500C unless the paint is specifically formulated for application at the proposed temperature. When a surface is painted in hot weather, precautions shall be taken to ensure that the specified dry micron thickness of paint is obtained.

MOISTURE AND HUMIDITY RESTRICTIONS

Paint shall not be applied in rain, fog or mist or when the relative humidity is such as to cause condensation on metal surfaces due to variation in metal temperatures and surrounding air temperatures.

All surfaces shall be perfectly dry before and while being painted.


METHOD OF APPLICATION

Application of the paint shall primarily be made with proper size and grade of brushes except where spray equipment or rollers can be used to advantage.

Spray equipment, if used, shall be accurately and fully controlled at all times so as to prevent damage to adjacent surfaces. If, in the opinion of the Owner, the over spray during paint spraying operations is causing damage to plant equipment the use of spray equipment will be restricted to those areas (if any) where, in the opinion of the Owner, damage to plant equipment will not occur.

The Contractor shall solvent clean or sand and smooth touch-up, prime coats and undercoat paint on all equipment and on other readily visible surfaces to secure a smooth workmanlike finish coat.

INSPECTION

All work covered by this specification will be subjected to inspection by the Owner, and any work found not in accordance with the Specification shall be redone to the satisfaction of the Owner.

The Owner may make random spot checks of materials, equipment etc. which have been painted by removing small swatches of paint to bare metal with acetone and examining the surface with a 10 power magnifying glass to observe the absence or presence of rust under the prime coat.  The presence of rust or rust stains under such swatches shall be sufficient cause for rejecting the Work, and The Contractor shall prepare and recoat the work in the field at his own expense.

Dry and wet film thickness may be determined by the use of gauges.  The gauges and procedure shall be in accordance with SSPC PA-2.

To check the amount of thinner added the viscosity of paints in the cans may be determined by viscosity cups and compared to values obtained from the manufacturer.

The continuity of paint film on metal surfaces may be checked by a low voltage detector. Inadequately coated areas shall be marked with chalk. The Owner may consider the entire area defective if five or more deficiencies are found in an area of 10 m2.

The surface temperature may be determined by the use of a surface thermometer.

Paint shall have sufficient adhesion to prevent hardened coats being lifted as a layer when the blade of a putty knife is inserted under it intercoat adhesion shall be such that two or more hardened coats shall not be delaminated when tested with a sharp knife.

All equipment necessary for quality control testing shall be provided by the Contractor when requested by the Owner.


SAMPLES

After award of Contract, but before ordering materials, the Contractor shall submit for review of the Owner all of the following samples:

Colour Panels: Approximately 30 cm x 30 cm in size.  Submit panels for each finish colour to be used, including colours for all undercoats.

Colour Chips: Manufacturer's standard, but not less than approximately 25 mm x 50 mm in size.  Submit chips for each finish colour to be used, including colours for all undercoats.

Self-Sticking Tape: Samples of each size of self- sticking legend marking tape proposed for use.


TABLE Part 4.4.2.22-1

 

PAINT SYSTEM FOR STEEL SURFACES



ITEM
COAT-TYPE-DFT
PS-1
AMERON
PS-2
CABOLINE
PS-3
VALSPAR CORP.
PS-4
SHER-WILLIAMS
PS-5

S
H
O
P

P
A
I
N
T

1

Shop-prime Coat :
(inorganic zinc 85 to 80 % zinc by weight) 50 to 75 microns


Dimetcoat 9

Carbo-Zinc 11

Mobilzinc 7
13-F-12

Zinc clad B69VI/B69D2


2

Shop-Intermediate Coat :
(two-component polyamide epoxy)125 to 175 microns

Amercoat
383HS

190HB

Val-Chem
Epoxy 89
Series

HS Epoxy
B62 Series/B60V20


F
I
E
L
D

P
A
I
N
T


3

Prime-Intermediate Coat :
(Touch Up and Total Coating) (Aluminum-Epoxy-mastic) 125 to 175 microns


Amerlock
400AL

Carbomastic
15

Alumepoxy
75A2

Epoxy Mastic B62SW1/B60V W1


4

Field Finish Coat :
(Apliphatic polyurethane) 50 to 75 microns


Amercoat 450 GL

134

Mobilthane
40 Series

Polane F63
Series F63
Series/V66V 29


1.                 Contractor may use an approved equal paint system and shall fill in PS-5 or any additional column as required.

2.               All paints shall meet the performance requirements.

3.               The use of all components of the same manufacturer’s paint system is mandatory.

4.               Owner will select the colour scheme of field finish painting work to complement the building colour at a later date after the award of the Contract at no extra cost to Owner.



TABLE Part 4.4.2.22-2

PAINT SYSTEM FOR BUILDING SURFACES
(FOR CLASS SBS)


ITEM

COAT-TYPE-DFT
PS-10 DETROIT GRAPHITE
PS-11
KEELER LONG
PS-12
E.1 DU POINT
PS-13

1.

One Latex Sealer Coat 12.5 to 25 microns


59402
Sealer

4100

389 Y – 187


2.

Intermediate Coat Latex Flat Finish (25 to 50 microns)


59404
Acrylic
Latex

Kolor Tex

Acrylic
Latex


3.

Finish Coat Latex Flat Finish (25 to 50 microns)


59404
Acrylic
Latex


Kolor Tex

Acrylic
Latex



1.                 Contractor may use an approved equal paint system and shall fill in PS-13 or any additional column as required.

2.               All paints shall meet the performance requirements.

3.               The use of all components of the same manufacturer’s paint system is mandatory.

4.               Owner will select the colour scheme of field finish painting work to complement the building colour at a later date after the award of the Contract at no extra cost to Owner.

TABLE Part 4.4.2.22-3 COLOR SYSTEM FOR PIPING
NO.
FLUID NAME
COLOR FOR PIPE

I

a.
b.
c.

II

a.
b.
c.

III

a.
b.
c.
d.
d.1
d.2

IV

a.
b.

V

a.
b.

VI

STEAM :

Wet Steam
Super Heated Steam
Exhaust Steam

WATER :

Feed Water
Condensate Water
Sea Water Cooling

FUEL & LUBE OIL :

HSD & IDO
Residual
Gas
Lube Oil :
Inlet
Outlet

AIR :

Atomizing Air
Control Air

WATER TREATMENT :

Acid (HCL)
Alkali (NaOH)

VACUUM


RED :

Silver with red and green band
Silver with red and white band
Silver with red and black band

GREEN :

Green with red band
Green with yellow band
Green with orange band

BROWN :

Brown with yellow band
Brown with black band
Yellow

Brown with white band
Brown with red band

BLUE :

Blue with brown band
Blue



Orange
White

GREY



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